Reorganizing library structure, prep for 2.0.0
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#ifndef MCP355X_h
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#define MCP355X_h
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#include <DigitalIO.h>
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// Overflow values.
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const int32_t MCP355X_OVH = 2097152L;
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const int32_t MCP355X_OVL = -2097153L;
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const int32_t MCP355X_ERR = 0X80000000;
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const uint8_t MCP355X_TO_MS = 100;
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//==============================================================================
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template<uint8_t CsPin, uint8_t SckPin, uint8_t SdoPin>
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/** MCP355X class */
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class MCP355X {
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public:
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** Set pin modes and initial levels. */
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void begin(bool singleMode = true) {
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m_singleMode = singleMode;
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fastPinMode(SdoPin, 0);
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fastPinMode(SckPin, 1);
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fastDigitalWrite(SckPin, 1);
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fastPinMode(CsPin, 1);
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fastDigitalWrite(CsPin, 1);
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if (!m_singleMode) {
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// Wait for conversion to complete.
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delay(100);
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// Start continuous conversion mode.
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fastDigitalWrite(CsPin, 0);
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}
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}
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** Read MCP355X 22-bit ADC
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* \return 22-bit value.
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*/
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inline __attribute__((always_inline))
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int32_t read() {
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uint8_t t = 0;
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uint8_t v3 = 0;
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if (m_singleMode) {
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// Start conversion.
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fastDigitalWrite(CsPin, 0);
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// Delay at least 10 usec to avoid RDY glitch on exit from Shutdown.
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delay(1);
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// Toggle CsPin to indicate single conversion mode.
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fastDigitalWrite(CsPin, 1);
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// Wait for conversion to complete.
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while (1) {
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delay(1);
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fastDigitalWrite(CsPin, 0);
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// Delay while RDY settles.
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delayCycles(4);
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if (!fastDigitalRead(SdoPin)) break;
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fastDigitalWrite(CsPin, 1);
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if (t++ > MCP355X_TO_MS) return MCP355X_ERR;
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}
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} else {
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while (1) {
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if (!fastDigitalRead(SdoPin)) break;
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delay(1);
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if (t++ > MCP355X_TO_MS) return MCP355X_ERR;
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}
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}
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uint8_t v2 = readByte();
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uint8_t v1 = readByte();
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uint8_t v0 = readByte();
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// The 25th falling edge of SCK changes SDO/RDY from Data mode to RDY mode.
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uint8_t dummy = 0;
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readBit(dummy, 0);
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if (m_singleMode) {
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fastDigitalWrite(CsPin, 1);
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}
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if ((v2 & 0XE0) == 0X20) {
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// Negative in range so extend sign bit.
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v2 |= 0XC0;
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v3 = 0XFF;
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} else if (v2 & 0X40) {
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// Overflow high. Cause value to be >= MCP355X_OVH.
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if (v2 & 0X20) v2 &= 0X3F;
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} else if (v2 & 0X80) {
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// Overflow low. Cause value to be <= MCP355X_OVH.
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if ((v2 & 0X20) == 0) v2 |= 0X40;
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v3 = 0XFF;
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}
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uint16_t v_high = (v3 << 8) | v2;
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uint16_t v_low = (v1 << 8) | v0;
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return ((uint32_t)v_high << 16) | v_low;
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}
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private:
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** delay n nops
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* \param[in] n nops to delay, must be a constant so compiler optimizes if().
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*/
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inline __attribute__((always_inline))
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void delayCycles(uint8_t n) {
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if (n & 1) asm volatile("nop\n\t");
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if (n & 2) asm volatile("nop\n\t" "nop\n\t");
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if (n & 4) asm volatile("nop\n\t" "nop\n\t" "nop\n\t" "nop\n\t");
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}
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Default delay yields about 2 MHz clock.
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inline __attribute__((always_inline))
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void readBit(uint8_t &v, uint8_t b, uint8_t delayRead = 0) {
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fastDigitalWrite(SckPin, 0);
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delayCycles(2 + delayRead);
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fastDigitalWrite(SckPin, 1);
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if (fastDigitalRead(SdoPin)) v |= (1 << b);
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delayCycles(delayRead);
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}
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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inline __attribute__((always_inline))
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uint8_t readByte() {
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uint8_t v = 0;
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readBit(v, 7);
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readBit(v, 6);
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readBit(v, 5);
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readBit(v, 4);
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readBit(v, 3);
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readBit(v, 2);
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readBit(v, 1);
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readBit(v, 0);
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return v;
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}
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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bool m_singleMode;
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};
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#endif // MCP355X_h
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