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MySensors/core/MyTransport.h
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/*
* The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
* between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
* The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
* repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
* network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
*
* Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
* Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Sensnology AB
* Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
*
* Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
* Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
/**
* @file MyTransport.h
*
* @defgroup MyTransportgrp MyTransport
* @ingroup internals
* @{
*
* Transport-related log messages, format: [!]SYSTEM:[SUB SYSTEM:]MESSAGE
* - [!] Exclamation mark is prepended in case of error
* - SYSTEM:
* - <b>TSM</b>: messages emitted by the transport state machine
* - <b>TSF</b>: messages emitted by transport support functions
* - SUB SYSTEMS:
* - Transport state machine (<b>TSM</b>)
* - TSM:INIT from <b>stInit</b> Initialize transport and radio
* - TSM:FPAR from <b>stParent</b> Find parent
* - TSM:ID from <b>stID</b> Check/request node ID, if dynamic node ID set
* - TSM:UPL from <b>stUplink</b> Verify uplink connection by pinging GW
* - TSM:READY from <b>stReady</b> Transport is ready and fully operational
* - TSM:FAILURE from <b>stFailure</b> Failure in transport link or transport HW
* - Transport support function (<b>TSF</b>)
* - TSF:CHKUPL from @ref transportCheckUplink(), checks connection to GW
* - TSF:ASID from @ref transportAssignNodeID(), assigns node ID
* - TSF:PING from @ref transportPingNode(), pings a node
* - TSF:CRT from @ref transportClearRoutingTable(), clears routing table stored in EEPROM
* - TSF:MSG from @ref transportProcessMessage(), processes incoming message
* - TSF:SANCHK from @ref transportInvokeSanityCheck(), calls transport-specific sanity check
* - TSF:ROUTE from @ref transportRouteMessage(), sends message
* - TSF:SEND from @ref transportSendRoute(), sends message if transport is ready (exposed)
*
* Transport debug log messages:
*
* |E| SYS | SUB | Message | Comment
* |-|------|-----------|-----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------
* | | TSM | INIT | | <b>Transition to stInit state</b>
* | | TSM | INIT | STATID,ID=%%d | Node ID is static
* | | TSM | INIT | TSP OK | Transport device configured and fully operational
* | | TSM | INIT | GW MODE | Node is set up as GW, thus omitting ID and findParent states
* |!| TSM | INIT | TSP FAIL | Transport device initialization failed
* | | TSM | FPAR | | <b>Transition to stParent state</b>
* | | TSM | FPAR | STATP=%%d | Static parent set, skip finding parent
* | | TSM | FPAR | OK | Parent node identified
* |!| TSM | FPAR | NO REPLY | No potential parents replied to find parent request
* |!| TSM | FPAR | FAIL | Finding parent failed
* | | TSM | ID | | <b>Transition to stID state</b>
* | | TSM | ID | OK,ID=%%d | Node ID is valid
* | | TSM | ID | REQ | Request node ID from controller
* |!| TSM | ID | FAIL,ID=%%d | ID verification failed, ID invalid
* | | TSM | UPL | | <b>Transition to stUplink state</b>
* | | TSM | UPL | OK | Uplink OK, GW returned ping
* |!| TSM | UPL | FAIL | Uplink check failed, i.e. GW could not be pinged
* | | TSM | READY | | <b>Transition to stReady</b>, i.e. transport is ready and fully operational
* |!| TSM | READY | UPL FAIL,SNP | Too many failed uplink transmissions, search new parent
* |!| TSM | READY | FAIL,STATP | Too many failed uplink transmissions, static parent enforced
* | | TSM | FAILURE | | <b>Transition to stFailure state</b>
* | | TSM | FAILURE | PDT | Power-down transport
* | | TSM | FAILURE | RE-INIT | Attempt to re-initialize transport
* | | TSF | CHKUPL | OK | Uplink OK
* | | TSF | CHKUPL | OK,FCTRL | Uplink OK, flood control prevents pinging GW in too short intervals
* | | TSF | CHKUPL | DGWC,O=%%d,N=%%d | Uplink check revealed changed network topology, old distance (O), new distance (N)
* | | TSF | CHKUPL | FAIL | No reply received when checking uplink
* | | TSF | ASID | OK,ID=%%d | Node ID assigned
* |!| TSF | ASID | FAIL,ID=%%d | Assigned ID is invalid
* | | TSF | PING | SEND,TO=%%d | Send ping to destination (TO)
* | | TSF | MSG | ACK REQ | ACK message requested
* | | TSF | MSG | ACK | ACK message, do not proceed but forward to callback
* | | TSF | MSG | FPAR RES,ID=%%d,D=%%d | Response to find parent received from node (ID) with distance (D) to GW
* | | TSF | MSG | FPAR PREF FOUND | Preferred parent found, i.e. parent defined via MY_PARENT_NODE_ID
* | | TSF | MSG | FPAR OK,ID=%%d,D=%%d | Find parent response from node (ID) is valid, distance (D) to GW
* | | TSF | MSG | FPAR INACTIVE | Find parent response received, but no find parent request active, skip response
* | | TSF | MSG | FPAR REQ,ID=%%d | Find parent request from node (ID)
* | | TSF | MSG | PINGED,ID=%%d,HP=%%d | Node pinged by node (ID) with (HP) hops
* | | TSF | MSG | PONG RECV,HP=%%d | Pinged node replied with (HP) hops
* | | TSF | MSG | BC | Broadcast message received
* | | TSF | MSG | GWL OK | Link to GW ok
* | | TSF | MSG | FWD BC MSG | Controlled broadcast message forwarding
* | | TSF | MSG | REL MSG | Relay message
* | | TSF | MSG | REL PxNG,HP=%%d | Relay PING/PONG message, increment hop counter (HP)
* |!| TSF | MSG | PVER,%%d!=%%d | Message protocol version mismatch
* |!| TSF | MSG | SIGN VERIFY FAIL | Signing verification failed
* |!| TSF | MSG | REL MSG,NORP | Node received a message for relaying, but node is not a repeater, message skipped
* |!| TSF | MSG | SIGN FAIL | Signing message failed
* |!| TSF | MSG | GWL FAIL | GW uplink failed
* | | TSF | SANCHK | OK | Sanity check passed
* |!| TSF | SANCHK | FAIL | Sanity check failed, attempt to re-initialize radio
* | | TSF | CRT | OK | Clearing routing table successful
* |!| TSF | ROUTE | FPAR ACTIVE | Finding parent active, message not sent
* |!| TSF | ROUTE | DST %%d UNKNOWN | Routing for destination (DST) unknown, send message to parent
* |!| TSF | SEND | TNR | Transport not ready, message cannot be sent
*
* Incoming / outgoing messages:
*
* See <a href="https://www.mysensors.org/download/serial_api_20">here</a> for more detail on the format and definitons.
*
* Receiving a message
* - TSF:MSG:READ,sender-last-destination,s=%%d,c=%%d,t=%%d,pt=%%d,l=%%d,sg=%%d:%%s
*
* Sending a message
* - [!]TSF:MSG:SEND,sender-last-next-destination,s=%%d,c=%%d,t=%%d,pt=%%d,l=%%d,sg=%%d,ft=%%d,st=%%s:%%s
*
* Message fields:
* - <b>s</b>=sensor ID
* - <b>c</b>=command
* - <b>t</b>=msg type
* - <b>pt</b>=payload type
* - <b>l</b>=length
* - <b>ft</b>=failed uplink transmission counter
* - <b>sg</b>=signing flag
*
* @brief API declaration for MyTransport
*
*/
#ifndef MyTransport_h
#define MyTransport_h
#include "MySensorsCore.h"
// debug
#if defined(MY_DEBUG)
#define TRANSPORT_DEBUG(x,...) debug(x, ##__VA_ARGS__) //!< debug
#else
#define TRANSPORT_DEBUG(x,...) //!< debug NULL
#endif
#if defined(MY_REPEATER_FEATURE)
#define TRANSMISSION_FAILURES 10 //!< search for a new parent node after this many transmission failures, higher threshold for repeating nodes
#else
#define TRANSMISSION_FAILURES 5 //!< search for a new parent node after this many transmission failures, lower threshold for non-repeating nodes
#endif
#define TIMEOUT_FAILURE_STATE 10000 //!< duration failure state
#define STATE_TIMEOUT 2000 //!< general state timeout
#define STATE_RETRIES 3 //!< retries before switching to FAILURE
#define AUTO 255 //!< ID 255 is reserved for auto initialization of nodeId.
#define BROADCAST_ADDRESS ((uint8_t)255) //!< broadcasts are addressed to ID 255
#define DISTANCE_INVALID ((uint8_t)255) //!< invalid distance when searching for parent
#define MAX_HOPS ((uint8_t)254) //!< maximal mumber of hops for ping/pong
#define INVALID_HOPS ((uint8_t)255) //!< invalid hops
#define MAX_SUBSEQ_MSGS 5 //!< Maximum number of subsequentially processed messages in FIFO (to prevent transport deadlock if HW issue)
#define CHKUPL_INTERVAL ((uint32_t)10000) //!< Minimum time interval to re-check uplink
#define _autoFindParent (bool)(MY_PARENT_NODE_ID == AUTO) //!< returns true if static parent id is undefined
#define isValidDistance(distance) (bool)(distance!=DISTANCE_INVALID) //!< returns true if distance is valid
#define isValidParent(parent) (bool)(parent != AUTO) //!< returns true if parent is valid
/**
* @brief SM state
*
* This structure stores SM state definitions
*/
struct transportState {
void(*Transition)(); //!< state transition function
void(*Update)(); //!< state update function
};
/**
* @brief Status variables and SM state
*
* This structure stores transport status and SM variables
*/
typedef struct {
transportState* currentState; //!< pointer to current fsm state
uint32_t stateEnter; //!< state enter timepoint
uint32_t lastUplinkCheck; //!< last uplink check, required to prevent GW flooding
uint32_t lastSanityCheck; //!< last sanity check
// 8 bits
bool findingParentNode : 1; //!< flag finding parent node is active
bool preferredParentFound : 1; //!< flag preferred parent found
bool uplinkOk : 1; //!< flag uplink ok
bool pingActive : 1; //!< flag ping active
bool transportActive : 1; //!< flag transport active
uint8_t reserved : 3; //!< reserved
// 8 bits
uint8_t retries : 4; //!< retries / state re-enter
uint8_t failedUplinkTransmissions : 4; //!< counter failed uplink transmissions
// 8 bits
uint8_t pingResponse; //!< stores hops received in I_PONG
} __attribute__((packed)) transportSM;
// PRIVATE functions
/**
* @brief Initialize SM variables and transport HW
*/
void stInitTransition();
/**
* @brief Find parent
*/
void stParentTransition();
/**
* @brief Verify find parent responses
*/
void stParentUpdate();
/**
* @brief Send ID request
*/
void stIDTransition();
/**
* @brief Verify ID response and GW link
*/
void stIDUpdate();
/**
* @brief Send uplink ping request
*/
void stUplinkTransition();
/**
* @brief Set transport OK
*/
void stReadyTransition();
/**
* @brief Monitor transport link
*/
void stReadyUpdate();
/**
* @brief Transport failure and power down radio
*/
void stFailureTransition();
/**
* @brief Re-initialize transport after timeout
*/
void stFailureUpdate();
/**
* @brief Switch SM state
* @param newState New state to switch SM to
*/
void transportSwitchSM(transportState& newState);
/**
* @brief Update SM state
*/
void transportUpdateSM();
/**
* @brief Request time in current SM state
* @return ms in current state
*/
uint32_t transportTimeInState();
/**
* @brief Call transport driver sanity check
*/
void transportInvokeSanityCheck();
/**
* @brief Process all pending messages in RX FIFO
*/
void transportProcessFIFO();
/**
* @brief Receive message from RX FIFO and process
*/
void transportProcessMessage();
/**
* @brief Assign node ID
* @param newNodeId New node ID
* @return true if node ID valid and successfully assigned
*/
bool transportAssignNodeID(uint8_t newNodeId);
/**
* @brief Wait and process messages for a defined amount of time until specified message received
* @param ms Time to wait and process incoming messages in ms
* @param cmd Specific command
* @param msgtype Specific message type
* @return true if specified command received within waiting time
*/
bool transportWait(uint32_t ms, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t msgtype);
/**
* @brief Ping node
* @param targetId Node to be pinged
* @return hops from pinged node or 255 if no answer received within 2000ms
*/
uint8_t transportPingNode(uint8_t targetId);
/**
* @brief Send and route message according to destination
*
* This function is used in MyTransport and omits the transport state check, i.e. message can be sent even if transport is not ready
*
* @param message
* @return true if message sent successfully
*/
bool transportRouteMessage(MyMessage &message);
/**
* @brief Send and route message according to destination with transport state check
* @param message
* @return true if message sent successfully and false if sending error or transport !OK
*/
bool transportSendRoute(MyMessage &message);
/**
* @brief Send message to recipient
* @param to Recipient of message
* @param message
* @return true if message sent successfully
*/
bool transportSendWrite(uint8_t to, MyMessage &message);
/**
* @brief Check uplink to GW, includes flooding control
* @param force to override flood control timer
* @return true if uplink ok
*/
bool transportCheckUplink(bool force);
// PUBLIC functions
/**
* @brief Initialize transport and SM
*/
void transportInitialize();
/**
* @brief Process FIFO msg and update SM
*/
void transportProcess();
/**
* @brief Flag transport ready
* @return true if transport is initialize and ready
*/
bool isTransportReady();
/**
* @brief Flag searching parent ongoing
* @return true if transport is searching for parent
*/
bool isTransportSearchingParent();
/**
* @brief Clear routing table
*/
void transportClearRoutingTable();
/**
* @brief Return heart beat, i.e. ms in current state
*/
uint32_t transportGetHeartbeat();
// interface functions for radio driver
/**
* @brief Initialize transport HW
* @return true if initialization successful
*/
bool transportInit();
/**
* @brief Set node address
*/
void transportSetAddress(uint8_t address);
/**
* @brief Retrieve node address
*/
uint8_t transportGetAddress();
/**
* @brief Send message
* @param to recipient
* @param data message to be sent
* @param len length of message (header + payload)
* @return true if message sent successfully
*/
bool transportSend(uint8_t to, const void* data, uint8_t len);
/**
* @brief Verify if RX FIFO has pending messages
* @return true if message available in RX FIFO
*/
bool transportAvailable();
/**
* @brief Sanity check for transport: is transport still responsive?
* @return true transport ok
*/
bool transportSanityCheck();
/**
* @brief Receive message from FIFO
* @return length of recevied message (header + payload)
*/
uint8_t transportReceive(void* data);
/**
* @brief Power down transport HW
*/
void transportPowerDown();
#endif // MyTransport_h
/** @}*/